Workshop Held on Recognizing and Responding to Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference
On 19 November, as part of the 2025 Media Literacy Days, the Institute of Communication Studies organized a workshop with members of the Pensioners’ Association – Kumanovo, focused on disinformation, foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI), and hybrid attacks. The event explored how “ordinary” disinformation differs from coordinated influence operations driven by foreign actors with…



